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Rug Pulls in Cryptocurrency: Legal Consequences and How Authorities Are Cracking Down

Writer: Nina TsenovaNina Tsenova

Updated: Mar 12



Author: Michał Krawczyński



Overview


One of the most common frauds in the bitcoin space is rug pulls. A project starts, attracts investors, promises huge rewards, and then—shame! The developers take the money and disappear. Unfortunately, many people have experienced this. On the other hand, governments and regulators are working harder. Then what happens to the scammers? And what protections do investors have?


How Rug Pulls Are Seen in Various Countries

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Each country has its own classification system for rug pulls. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the US considers certain to be securities fraud. A token may be subject to investment regulations if it is offered for sale with profit guarantees. In contrast, consumer protection regulations in Europe sometimes classify it as investment fraud.Asia takes a stricter stance; countries like Singapore and Japan require projects to register with financial authorities. Governments are enforcing stricter laws to prevent scammers from starting businesses in areas with weak regulations, which enables them to exploit legal loopholes.


Legal Repercussions for Con artists


Rug pull developers are dealing with serious repercussions. They are currently being accused by authorities of wire fraud, fraud, and money laundering. Numerous cryptocurrency scammers have already been taken into custody by the US Department of Justice (DOJ); some of them could spend up to 20 years behind bars.In order to freeze stolen money, regulators are also collaborating with cryptocurrency exchanges. They have occasionally been successful in giving victims their money back. The message is unmistakable: pulling a rug pull is no longer a risk-free way to become rich fast.


Notable Rug Pull Cases


A number of well-known incidents demonstrate the actions being taken by authorities. Investors were duped into believing they were investing in a well-known franchise by the Squid Game Token fraud, which allowed the developers to steal millions of dollars.Then there is the Frosties NFT fraud, in which two developers vanished after making extravagant claims about special benefits. They were arrested by the DOJ on suspicion of wire fraud. Not to be overlooked is the OneCoin scam, which is among the largest cryptocurrency scams in history. Its founder, Ruja Ignatova still remains on the FBI's Most Wanted List.


How Law Enforcement Is Strengthening Up


Authorities are taking action to stop rug pulls before they occur. New cryptocurrency ventures are coming under more scrutiny from the SEC, particularly those that promise enormous profits. The French Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has also enforced stricter anti-money laundering (AML) regulations to keep an eye on suspicious transactions. Anonymous developers are becoming extinct in some nations. Exchanges are currently necessary in South Korea to validate project teams. Meanwhile, the European Union is working on laws that would require developers to reveal their identity. This makes it more difficult for scammers to hide behind false identities.


How to Keep Investors Safe


Investors should exercise particular caution because frauds are becoming more common. Always start by looking at the project's crew. A warning sign is if the developers are unidentified or have no prior experience.Look for audits of smart contracts as well. Some companies do security checks on legitimate projects. Developers can simply dump tokens with large supply allocations for profit, so be wary of them.


What Victims Can Do


If you have been the victim of a rug pull, you have legal options. Many countries urge victims to report frauds to legal authorities. On occasion, class-action lawsuits have helped recover stolen funds.Cryptocurrency exchanges are also involved. To stop scammers from cashing out, some have begun freezing stolen assets. You may be able to recover some of your money back if you report fraud as soon as possible.


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Conclusion


Rug pulls are becoming more and more of an issue, but authorities are retaliating. Scammers are finding it more difficult to operate as a result of more restrictions, arrests, and stiffer laws. Investors must, however, also play a role by remaining vigilant and knowledgeable.

 

Do not fall for promises that look too good to be true. A project is probably a scam if it promises enormous returns. Remaining calm can help you protect your money because scammers play on greed. Crypto offers exciting opportunities, but without due diligence, it’s easy to fall for scams. As governments catch up, the future of crypto investing will hopefully become safer for everyone.

 



 

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