Author: Federico Giamporcaro
Publication date: 6/17/2024
The European Parliament (EP) is the heart of European democracy. It is the only directly elected body of the European Union (EU), meaning that the power to shape EU laws and policies ultimately lies with the citizens. This article explores the composition of the Parliament, its key functions, and why expressing your vote in the European elections is crucial.
A Parliament Reflecting European Diversity
The EP is comprised of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), directly elected by EU citizens every five years. As of June 2024, there are 705 MEPs, with the number set to increase to 720 after the upcoming elections. Representation in the Parliament follows a system of degressive proportionality. This ensures that larger member states have more MEPs than smaller ones, but not in direct proportion to their population. This system guarantees that even smaller countries have a strong voice in the Parliament.
MEPs are not beholden to national interests; instead, they are grouped according to their political affiliations. These political groups, also known as pan-European political groups, bring together MEPs from across the EU who share similar political views. This fosters collaboration and ensures a diversity of perspectives on European issues.
Shaping European Law and Holding Institutions Account
The EP has a key function role in the EU's legislative course. Alongside the Council of the European Union, it has the power to adopt European legislation. MEPs scrutinize legislative proposals put forward by the European Commission, the EU's executive arm. They can amend these proposals, and in some cases, even reject them entirely.
Beyond legislation, the Parliament also holds the EU's institutions accountable. MEPs have the power to approve the appointment of the European Commission President and can even dismiss the entire Commission through a vote of no confidence. Additionally, the Parliament plays a vital role in approving the EU budget, ensuring responsible spending of taxpayer money.
Why Your Vote Matters: Shaping the Future of Europe
The decisions made by the European Parliament have a direct impact on the lives of EU citizens. From environmental regulations and consumer protection laws to trade agreements and migration policies, the Parliament plays a key role in shaping the future of Europe.
By casting your vote in the European elections, you have the power to directly influence the direction of the EU. You can choose MEPs who represent your values and priorities on a wide range of issues. A high voter turnout ensures that the Parliament is truly representative of the European people and their diverse viewpoints.
Apathy towards the European elections can lead to a Parliament that does not reflect the full spectrum of European citizens' concerns. This can result in policies that do not adequately address the needs and aspirations of the people they are meant to serve.
Conclusion: A Strong Parliament for a Strong Europe
The European Parliament is a key element of European democracy. It provides a platform for citizens to have their voices heard and to influence the course of the European project. By actively participating in the European elections, citizens can ensure that the Parliament remains a strong and representative body, working towards a more prosperous, and sustainable future for all Europeans.
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